Hikikomori (from Japanese)
a shut-in (singular)
shut-ins (plural)
Dimitri is right.
I agree that Taiwan's definition is totally inconsistent with its Japanese source.
I read a book called "Shutting Out the Sun" one year ago by Michael Zielenziger, an American journalist in Japan, and he gave a detailed description of the Japanese hikikomori phenomenon and its main possible cause.
The Japanese government refused to admit that the phenomena could be a kind of mental disorder until early this century. Now hikikomori can seek professional medical help.
According to Shutting Out the Sun, most hikikomoris are bullied at school when they were kids and Japanese communities look down on the minority, the bullied. Even the government denied their existence. Those who are not accepted by the Japanese rigid weird traditional values confine themselves to avoid people's look. This phenomenon is very unique in Japan and some of those people recover somehow once they go abroad. Some hikikomoris are so afraid to go out that they don't have any haircut for one or two years and some of them are even violent to parents.
The book was absorbing and informant. Books of social sciences are always my favorite.